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Can RTX 4090 run Qwen Qwen2.5 72B Instruct?

Qwen Qwen2.5 72B Instruct speed on RTX 4090 and quantization-level VRAM fit.

Q4 not recommended24GB VRAM availableRequires 36GB+

RTX 4090 does not meet the minimum VRAM requirement for Q4 inference of Qwen Qwen2.5 72B Instruct. Review the quantization breakdown below to see how higher precision settings impact VRAM and throughput.

Buy options for RTX 4090Best GPU guidesCompare prebuilt systems
Short answer: RTX 4090 is not a comfortable Q4 fit for Qwen Qwen2.5 72B Instruct (about 36GB needed).
Estimated speed
36 tok/s
VRAM needed
36GB
VRAM headroom
-12GB

What this means for you

RTX 4090 lacks sufficient VRAM for comfortable Qwen Qwen2.5 72B Instruct operation with Q4 quantization.

Your 24GB GPU is 12GB short of the 36GB minimum.

Options: (1) Try Q2 or Q3 quantization for lower VRAM requirements, (2) Consider cloud GPU rental, (3) Upgrade to a GPU with at least 16GB VRAM.

Quantization breakdown

QuantizationVRAM neededVRAM availableEstimated speedVerdict
Q436GB24GB36.00 tok/s❌ Not recommended
Q872GB24GB25.20 tok/s❌ Not recommended
FP16144GB24GB13.68 tok/s❌ Not recommended

Suitable alternatives

AMD Instinct MI300X
192GB
152.65 tok/s
Price: —
Fit note: higher estimated speed than the baseline option.
Check Qwen Qwen2.5 72B Instruct on AMD Instinct MI300X
NVIDIA H200 SXM 141GB
141GB
137.85 tok/s
Price: —
Fit note: higher estimated speed than the baseline option.
Check Qwen Qwen2.5 72B Instruct on NVIDIA H200 SXM 141GB
NVIDIA H100 SXM5 80GB
80GB
99.01 tok/s
Price: —
Fit note: higher estimated speed than the baseline option.
Check Qwen Qwen2.5 72B Instruct on NVIDIA H100 SXM5 80GB
AMD Instinct MI250X
128GB
95.51 tok/s
Price: —
Fit note: higher estimated speed than the baseline option.
Check Qwen Qwen2.5 72B Instruct on AMD Instinct MI250X
NVIDIA H100 PCIe 80GB
80GB
62.85 tok/s
Price: —
Fit note: higher estimated speed than the baseline option.
Check Qwen Qwen2.5 72B Instruct on NVIDIA H100 PCIe 80GB

Compare purchase paths

Direct GPU buy options

Check current pricing links for RTX 4090 and similar cards.

Open RTX 4090 buy links →
Curated best GPU guides

Use workload-focused recommendations before committing to a purchase.

Browse best GPU guides →
Prebuilt AI systems

Compare complete systems if you want ready-to-run hardware.

Compare prebuilt systems →

More questions

RTX 4090 buy options & pricingFull guide for Qwen Qwen2.5 72B InstructBest GPU guides for this modelCompare prebuilt local AI systemsBrowse all model + GPU compatibility checksQwen Qwen2.5 72B Instruct Q4 requirementsQwen Qwen2.5 72B Instruct Q4_K_M requirementsCan AMD Instinct MI300X run Qwen Qwen2.5 72B Instruct?Can NVIDIA H200 SXM 141GB run Qwen Qwen2.5 72B Instruct?Can NVIDIA H100 SXM5 80GB run Qwen Qwen2.5 72B Instruct?qwen qwen2.5 72b instruct speed on apple m4 max

Compatibility FAQ

Can RTX 4090 run Qwen Qwen2.5 72B Instruct?

RTX 4090 is not a comfortable Q4 fit for Qwen Qwen2.5 72B Instruct (about 36GB needed).

How much VRAM is needed for Qwen Qwen2.5 72B Instruct on RTX 4090?

Q4 inference is estimated to need about 36GB VRAM on this page, while RTX 4090 has 24GB available.

What if RTX 4090 is not enough for Qwen Qwen2.5 72B Instruct?

Try lower-bit quantization, choose a smaller model, or move to a higher-VRAM GPU from the alternatives list.