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  1. Home
  2. GPUs
  3. RTX 4090

RTX 4090

By NVIDIAReleased 2022-10Launch MSRP $1,599.00

RTX 4090 remains the go-to GPU for local AI workloads. It runs every mainstream 70B model, sustains the fastest consumer inference speeds, and anchors premium builds that scale to production deployments.

Check Price on AmazonView Benchmarks
Specs snapshot
Key hardware metrics for AI workloads.
VRAM24GB
Cores16,384
TDP450W
ArchitectureAda Lovelace

Quick Answer: RTX 4090 has 24GB VRAM, enough for models up to roughly 60B parameters at 4-bit quantization. It draws 450W under load.

Key Takeaways
  • 24GB VRAM - runs models up to ~60B parameters
  • Flagship-class compute for maximum throughput
  • High power draw (450W) - requires robust PSU (850W+ recommended)
  • Strong price-to-VRAM value

What this means for you

With 24GB VRAM, RTX 4090 can run models up to approximately 60B parameters using 4-bit quantization. That covers most popular models, including 70B-class ones at 4-bit.

Who should buy

  • Running 70B parameter models at good speeds
  • Multiple model instances simultaneously
  • Production deployments on single GPU

Looking to upgrade?

Consider RTX 4090 or RTX 6000 Ada — 24GB Ada offers better efficiency than Ampere.

Popular model checks on RTX 4090

Open direct compatibility pages for this GPU with VRAM fit and estimated speed.

Can rtx-4090 run nineninesix-kani-tts-2-en?

Static benchmark coverage for nineninesix-kani-tts-2-en on rtx-4090.

Can rtx-4090 run fireredteam-firered-image-edit-1-0?

Static benchmark coverage for fireredteam-firered-image-edit-1-0 on rtx-4090.

Can rtx-4090 run nanbeige-nanbeige4-1-3b?

Static benchmark coverage for nanbeige-nanbeige4-1-3b on rtx-4090.

Can rtx-4090 run qwen-qwen3-tts-12hz-1-7b-customvoice?

Static benchmark coverage for qwen-qwen3-tts-12hz-1-7b-customvoice on rtx-4090.

Can rtx-4090 run microsoft-vibevoice-asr?

Static benchmark coverage for microsoft-vibevoice-asr on rtx-4090.

Can rtx-4090 run zai-org-glm-ocr?

Static benchmark coverage for zai-org-glm-ocr on rtx-4090.

Can rtx-4090 run zai-org-glm-4-7-flash?

Static benchmark coverage for zai-org-glm-4-7-flash on rtx-4090.

Can rtx-4090 run deepseek-ai-deepseek-ocr-2?

Static benchmark coverage for deepseek-ai-deepseek-ocr-2 on rtx-4090.

Can rtx-4090 run qwen-qwen3-asr-1-7b?

Static benchmark coverage for qwen-qwen3-asr-1-7b on rtx-4090.

Can rtx-4090 run nvidia-personaplex-7b-v1?

Static benchmark coverage for nvidia-personaplex-7b-v1 on rtx-4090.

Can rtx-4090 run essentialai-rnj-1?

Static benchmark coverage for essentialai-rnj-1 on rtx-4090.

Can rtx-4090 run mistralai-ministral-3-14b-instruct-2512?

Static benchmark coverage for mistralai-ministral-3-14b-instruct-2512 on rtx-4090.

Browse all AI compatibility checksCheck creative software requirements

Where to Buy

Buy directly on Amazon with fast shipping and reliable customer service.

Amazon
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Prime shipping available • 30-day returns

Complete Your Build

Essential accessories to pair with RTX 4090

Corsair RM750x ATX 3.1 750W
Minimum 750W recommended for RTX 40 series
~$119
View on Amazon
Corsair Vengeance RGB 32GB DDR5-6000
32GB ideal for AI workloads
~$129
View on Amazon
Noctua NF-A12x25 PWM
Quiet and efficient cooling
~$35
View on Amazon
Thermal Grizzly Kryonaut
Premium thermal paste for optimal cooling
~$15
View on Amazon

Accessories Total

Typical prices — check Amazon for current pricing

~$298
See Complete BuildsMore GPUs

💡 Not ready to buy? Try cloud GPUs first

Test RTX 4090 performance in the cloud before investing in hardware. Pay by the hour with no commitment.

Vast.aifrom $0.20/hrRunPodfrom $0.30/hrLambda Labsenterprise-grade

GPU FAQs

Data-backed answers pulled from community benchmarks, manufacturer specs, and live pricing.

What throughput does RTX 4090 deliver on modern 30B models?

Community llama.cpp benchmarks of the ubergarm/Qwen3-30B-A3B-GGUF build show the RTX 4090 sustaining roughly 150–160 tokens/sec with CUDA kernels, keeping decode latency under 7 ms per token.

Source: Reddit – /r/LocalLLaMA (mq59v1k)

Can a single RTX 4090 keep Llama 3.1 70B Q4 fully in VRAM?

No. Builders loading Llama 3.1 70B Q4_K_M report roughly half the tensor pages spilling to system RAM on a 24 GB 4090, which drags throughput because PCIe becomes the bottleneck. Multi-GPU setups or 48 GB cards avoid the spill.

Source: Reddit – /r/LocalLLaMA (mqcouez)

How many large models can RTX 4090 run simultaneously?

Power users running multi-4090 racks note that a single 4090 comfortably hosts one 32B-class model; parallel agents or MoE workloads need tensor parallelism across multiple GPUs to keep speeds high.

Source: Reddit – /r/LocalLLaMA (mqwkgv3)

What power supply and connectors does RTX 4090 require?

NVIDIA rates the RTX 4090 at 450 W board power and recommends at least an 850 W PSU with the 16-pin 12VHPWR connector to maintain headroom for AI workloads.

Source: TechPowerUp – RTX 4090 Specs

AI benchmarks

Showing 12 of 80 rows. Speeds are calculated estimates, not measurements — search for your model to jump straight to it.

ModelSizeQuantizationTokens/secVRAM used
Deepseek AI Deepseek Coder 1.3B Instruct1.3BQ4
~270 tok/sEstimated
1GB
Deepseek AI Deepseek R1 Distill Qwen 1.5B1.5BQ4
~270 tok/sEstimated
1GB
Deepseek AI Deepseek Ocr 2UnknownQ4
~225 tok/sEstimated
2GB
Deepseek AI Deepseek OcrUnknownQ4
~225 tok/sEstimated
2GB
Lmstudio Community Deepseek R1 0528 Qwen3 8B Mlx 8bit8BQ4
~225 tok/sEstimated
4GB
Lmstudio Community Deepseek R1 0528 Qwen3 8B Mlx 4bit8BQ4
~225 tok/sEstimated
4GB
Deepseek AI Deepseek R1 Distill Qwen 7B7BQ4
~225 tok/sEstimated
4GB
Nineninesix Kani Tts 2 EnUnknownQ4
~215 tok/sEstimated
1GB
Qwen Qwen3 Tts 12hz 1 7B Customvoice7BQ4
~215 tok/sEstimated
1GB
Zai Org Glm OcrUnknownQ4
~215 tok/sEstimated
1GB
Qwen Qwen3 Asr 1 7B7BQ4
~215 tok/sEstimated
2GB
Nari Labs Dia2 2B2BQ4
~215 tok/sEstimated
1GB
Deepseek AI Deepseek Coder 1.3B Instruct
Q4 · 1.3B
1GB
~270 tok/sEstimated
Deepseek AI Deepseek R1 Distill Qwen 1.5B
Q4 · 1.5B
1GB
~270 tok/sEstimated
Deepseek AI Deepseek Ocr 2
Q4 · Unknown
2GB
~225 tok/sEstimated
Deepseek AI Deepseek Ocr
Q4 · Unknown
2GB
~225 tok/sEstimated
Lmstudio Community Deepseek R1 0528 Qwen3 8B Mlx 8bit
Q4 · 8B
4GB
~225 tok/sEstimated
Lmstudio Community Deepseek R1 0528 Qwen3 8B Mlx 4bit
Q4 · 8B
4GB
~225 tok/sEstimated
Deepseek AI Deepseek R1 Distill Qwen 7B
Q4 · 7B
4GB
~225 tok/sEstimated
Nineninesix Kani Tts 2 En
Q4 · Unknown
1GB
~215 tok/sEstimated
Qwen Qwen3 Tts 12hz 1 7B Customvoice
Q4 · 7B
1GB
~215 tok/sEstimated
Zai Org Glm Ocr
Q4 · Unknown
1GB
~215 tok/sEstimated
Qwen Qwen3 Asr 1 7B
Q4 · 7B
2GB
~215 tok/sEstimated
Nari Labs Dia2 2B
Q4 · 2B
1GB
~215 tok/sEstimated

Model compatibility

Showing 12 of 240 rows.

ModelSizeQuantizationVerdictEstimated speedVRAM needed
01 AI Yi 1 5 34B Chat34BQ4Fits comfortably
~63 tok/sEstimated
18GB (have 24GB)
01 AI Yi 1 5 34B Chat34BQ8Not supported
~44 tok/sEstimated
35GB (have 24GB)
01 AI Yi 1 5 34B Chat34BFP16Not supported
~24 tok/sEstimated
69GB (have 24GB)
AI Forever Rugpt 3.5 13B13BQ4Fits comfortably
~135 tok/sEstimated
7GB (have 24GB)
AI Forever Rugpt 3.5 13B13BQ8Fits comfortably
~95 tok/sEstimated
13GB (have 24GB)
AI Forever Rugpt 3.5 13B13BFP16Not supported
~51 tok/sEstimated
26GB (have 24GB)
AI Mo Kimina Prover 72B72BQ4Not supported
~36 tok/sEstimated
37GB (have 24GB)
AI Mo Kimina Prover 72B72BQ8Not supported
~25 tok/sEstimated
73GB (have 24GB)
AI Mo Kimina Prover 72B72BFP16Not supported
~14 tok/sEstimated
146GB (have 24GB)
Alibaba Nlp Gte Qwen2 1.5B Instruct1.5BQ4Fits comfortably
~215 tok/sEstimated
1GB (have 24GB)
Alibaba Nlp Gte Qwen2 1.5B Instruct1.5BQ8Fits comfortably
~150 tok/sEstimated
2GB (have 24GB)
Alibaba Nlp Gte Qwen2 1.5B Instruct1.5BFP16Fits comfortably
~82 tok/sEstimated
4GB (have 24GB)
01 AI Yi 1 5 34B ChatQ4
Size: 34B
Fits comfortably18GB required · 24GB available
~63 tok/sEstimated
01 AI Yi 1 5 34B ChatQ8
Size: 34B
Not supported35GB required · 24GB available
~44 tok/sEstimated
01 AI Yi 1 5 34B ChatFP16
Size: 34B
Not supported69GB required · 24GB available
~24 tok/sEstimated
AI Forever Rugpt 3.5 13BQ4
Size: 13B
Fits comfortably7GB required · 24GB available
~135 tok/sEstimated
AI Forever Rugpt 3.5 13BQ8
Size: 13B
Fits comfortably13GB required · 24GB available
~95 tok/sEstimated
AI Forever Rugpt 3.5 13BFP16
Size: 13B
Not supported26GB required · 24GB available
~51 tok/sEstimated
AI Mo Kimina Prover 72BQ4
Size: 72B
Not supported37GB required · 24GB available
~36 tok/sEstimated
AI Mo Kimina Prover 72BQ8
Size: 72B
Not supported73GB required · 24GB available
~25 tok/sEstimated
AI Mo Kimina Prover 72BFP16
Size: 72B
Not supported146GB required · 24GB available
~14 tok/sEstimated
Alibaba Nlp Gte Qwen2 1.5B InstructQ4
Size: 1.5B
Fits comfortably1GB required · 24GB available
~215 tok/sEstimated
Alibaba Nlp Gte Qwen2 1.5B InstructQ8
Size: 1.5B
Fits comfortably2GB required · 24GB available
~150 tok/sEstimated
Alibaba Nlp Gte Qwen2 1.5B InstructFP16
Size: 1.5B
Fits comfortably4GB required · 24GB available
~82 tok/sEstimated

Note: Performance estimates are calculated. Real results may vary. Methodology · Submit real data

Alternative GPUs

RTX 4080
16GB

Explore how RTX 4080 stacks up for local inference workloads.

RTX 4070 Ti
12GB

Explore how RTX 4070 Ti stacks up for local inference workloads.

RTX 3090
24GB

Explore how RTX 3090 stacks up for local inference workloads.

RX 7900 XTX
24GB

Explore how RX 7900 XTX stacks up for local inference workloads.

RTX 4070
12GB

Explore how RTX 4070 stacks up for local inference workloads.

Can it play popular games?

Cyberpunk 2077
8GB VRAM

RPG • 2020

Baldur's Gate 3
8GB VRAM

RPG • 2023

Hogwarts Legacy
12GB VRAM

Action RPG • 2023

Starfield
8GB VRAM

RPG • 2023

Alan Wake 2
12GB VRAM

Survival Horror • 2023

Elden Ring
8GB VRAM

Action RPG • 2022

Black Myth: Wukong
12GB VRAM

Action RPG • 2024

Grand Theft Auto VI
12GB VRAM

Action Adventure • 2025

Resident Evil 4 Remake
12GB VRAM

Survival Horror • 2023

Marvel's Spider-Man Remastered
12GB VRAM

Action • 2022

The Last of Us Part I
12GB VRAM

Action Adventure • 2023

Red Dead Redemption 2
8GB VRAM

Action Adventure • 2019

View all 64 compatible games